I am a bare-bones kind of girl when it comes to the equipment I require to train. I am not a fan of machines in general, much preferring barbells and dumbbells when it comes to weight-training. But I have to admit that when it comes to cardio, my preferences are a little farther up on the technological hierarchy. Okay, running outside is a great cardio activity, and for those who actually enjoy it (dedicated whacko triathletes like my husband, for instance), pounding the pavement through the heat, cold, scorching sun, rain and snow is probably fun. Yeah, right. But for those of us who view cardio merely as an activity required to keep our hearts healthy (or, more prosaically, to enable us to be able to eat even a relatively normal amount of food without ballooning to gargantuan dimensions), indoors is a wonderful option. And, living in a climate where the temperature on a summer’s day flirts with the 100 degree mark fairly regularly, I’ll take my cardio indoors, thank you very much.
So it’s only natural that, having no desire to run circles around my gym, or jump rope until I’m blue in the face, I’ve had to shed my Luddite views on training machinery and find a method of cardio training I can tolerate. And I have. It is called a step mill.
Now I can understand how ridiculous the concept of endlessly climbing stairs and getting nowhere may seem to the average person. But it really is no worse than, say, biking to nowhere on a stationary bike, or running to nowhere on a treadmill. And if you’re going nowhere anyway, at least on a step mill, you have the best view of nowhere’s horizon… (in my gym, where there is always someone training for a show, that horizon can be quite an eyeful… but I digress…)
Apart from the view, though, there are a lot of benefits to climbing stairs. First of all, there is the cardio benefit. There is nothing like a half-hour of pulling your behind up flight after flight to get your heart pumping. In the process, you also burn a lot of calories. And you manage to do this without the high-velocity slamming of your joints that is unavoidable when running. There are other low-impact cardio activities, of course, including both biking and using the elliptical machines. Upright bikes, though, hurt my lower back. Recumbent bikes hurt my knee. And as for the elliptical… well, maybe it is my tendency toward motion-sickness, but the entire movement disorients me. I HATE elliptical trainers.
There is one other major benefit to climbing stairs, but it is neither an aerobic nor a calorie-burning benefit. It is really more of an aesthetic benefit; repeated climbing has a wonderful effect on the contours of the lower body, building muscle in much the same way as weight-training. It makes sense, of course, as a half hour on a step mill is somewhat akin to doing a half hour of step-ups, especially if you do not lean on the bars. And let me say this loudly and clearly: DO NOT LEAN ON THE BARS!!! It is all right to rest your hands lightly on the bars to maintain balance (it is a long fall from the top) but if you are pulling yourself up the stairs with your arms, or if you are resting on the machine, you are NOT actually climbing stairs, folks!
This is probably my number one complaint in the cardio area as a whole – on every piece of equipment, I see people hanging on for dear life, grasping the hand rails as if they were clinging to a life preserver. Here’s the thing – if you cannot walk on a treadmill without holding on, you are going too fast. Slow down until you find the speed and/or incline at which you can really work, and then make it your goal to improve that speed/incline. Walking, running, climbing stairs… all are activities we accomplish in real life without having to use our hands, and it should be that way when you train, too. Otherwise, you are just not getting the most out of your workout, and so, why bother?
But enough of my rant. Back to my favourite cardio equipment. All of the benefits afforded by the step mill occur precisely because a step mill workout is strenuous, which, in turn, is the reason so many people detest it. But for my money, it is the best low-impact cardio workout around. And anyone who is willing to start slowly, at a level that allows them to finish 10 to 15 minutes in a nice sweat, with a heart rate elevated to a good working level, will soon find that they are starting to enjoy this workout. Because it turns out that this apparent climb to nowhere really is a climb to somewhere – a more sculpted physique, an ever-increasing level of endurance, a healthier heart and a feeling of great accomplishment.
In the gym, by myself:
Stepmill: Because I haven’t had access to a step mill in Canada, my endurance level has fallen off substantially over the past month and a half, and I have had to lower my normal levels from 10 – 12 to 7 – 8. So my goal is to try and increase the level over the next few weeks while I’m home.
Fatburner Level 8, 15 minutes, 1.3 miles. 220 calories, 20% fat, max H/R 170; avg H/R 160
Manual Level 7, 15 minutes, 1.3 miles. 206 calories, 25% fat, max H/R 171; avg H/R 155
Fatburner Level 8, 15 minutes, 1.3 miles. 221 calories, 20% fat, max H/R 171; avg H/R 160
Total: 45 minutes, 3.9 miles.

Great post & couldn’t agree more.
I was a cross-country runner in high school and college, but just can’t handle the pounding on my joints from running anymore. Next best cardio workout in my book is the StepMill.
And you hit on my single biggest pet peeve. Just yesterday I was on The StepMill for ~20min when a guy climbed onto the machine next to me. He spent the next half hour pulling and dragging himself up the steps, with the occasional full bar dip wiggling his feet beneath him as the steps flew past. He was actually in decent shape, but probably burned less than half the calories he *thinks* he did!!!
Best rule of thumb to reiterate – if you can’t keep up without holding on (or worse yet leaning on the bars) SLOW DOWN!
BTW – nice job for not being on the SM for over a month! I’ll interval train, but also will do distance (500-600 floors).
It’s so nice when someone else agrees. Both about the step mill, and the fact that people don’t use it to its fullest advantage.
Most of my stepmill sessions are intervals these days. I used to do long sessions, and will slowly work my way back up to distances – but for now, baby steps.
I am a distance runner and am in recovery from a stress fracture. I was preparing for my 2nd Boston and sadly do not get to run it.
However, I have been struggling to find workouts that are as beneficial as running in terms of calorie burn and how running works with my physique. I have been doing some spin classes, plan to do some biking on the road here and there and I have been doing the step mill now for a couple of weeks. You are right– hard work indeed. But I like to work hard.
I have been doing 60 minutes a day at level 11-13 and then I hit level 15 for last two minutes. My concern is that I don’t want to bulk up. I prefer a leaner physique. I do core classes and/or Body Pump 6 days a week as well. Sometimes 2 a day.
How can I keep a lean physique while recovering? I am signed up for Chicago next fall and will start aqua running for a few weeks while waiting to get back on the road.
Also, can you help me understand the mileage that the step mill notes. This morning I did 8 miles. How is it that I did 8 miles. I don’t quite understand how it is calibrated.
Thanks so much. By the way, can you help me get your abs? I would love an ab plan.
Hi Kyra:
You’re a busy woman. I am not a distance runner, but my husband is (currently in training for the Oschner 70.3 Ironman in New Orleans in April, and the Ford Ironman in Louisville in August), so I can understand your frustration. Training around an injury is always difficult.
I’m no expert when it comes to conditioning for endurance athletes, but it sounds to me as if you are doing everything right. While it is true that the stepmill will help build muscle, unless you have the physique to bulk easily anyway, it really isn’t going to have a great effect on you. Especially considering the length of time you’re spending on it – just the amount of energy you’re burning will tend to lean you out.
Spin, biking, aqua running and Body Pump all burn a lot of calories. Even swimming would be a good conditioner. Really, when it comes to leaning out, it really is a matter of calorie-burning. So if you’re working at a level that elevates your heart rate, you’ll lean out. Assuming, of course, that you’re keeping an eye on your nutrition, too. My husband is a big guy who trains hard and can pretty much eat what he wants, but even he keeps it 90% healthy and adjusts his calories based on his training schedule. No amount of work will overcome a poor diet.
Okay, regarding the mileage. I think that’s a great question, because I have never really understood that either. The only way I had ever been able to explain it to myself, was that the height of the step must be figured into the mileage. So I thought that it was probably a combination of straight line distance and vertical distance. But then I read this on the site for Stairmaster 7000 PT: “• Distance – Provides a cumulative total of the equivalent distance (in miles or kilometers), you would have traveled while riding a bicycle outdoors at the same relative intensity.” To me, it doesn’t seem to make sense to compare climbing stairs to cycling… But in any case, the distance really isn’t important. What is important is how hard you’re working, and it certainly sounds as if you’ve got that covered!
As for the abs: I don’t do anything remotely unusual. I try to incorporate a core and flexibility routine into my workouts a few times a week, especially important for me as I have back problems. But the exercises I use are routine: hanging leg lifts and/or tucks, crunches, reverse crunches, planks & variations. My abs pop when I lean out, and the gravatar on this site shows a lot of definition because my body fat percentage was only about 15% when the photo was taken. I’m currently over 20% and while you can still see my abs, the definition is not the same at all. So it all comes down to working the muscles regularly and then leaning out. And I’m sorry to say that even this doesn’t work for everyone – it really is partly genetics. I’m currently working at lowering my body fat – and for me, this requires a pretty rigorous diet. And the tight calorie and carb restrictions I require run contrary to a diet needed for endurance and distance training. So really, my best advice is to work at keeping a strong core, eat a healthy diet, and appreciate whatever nature gave you.
Thank you for such great information. I know what you mean about the abs. Mine are the same. The transition of not running has caused a slight increase in body fat so the muscles in the abs are little harder to see, but they are still there.
It seems that the work is starting to pay off though. I have noticed that the body fat is decreasing over the past couple of days. Yes, I too, have had to adjust my diet. I eat super healthy even when running 75 mile weeks, but I could eat more of the “healthy” (in fact, I had to) than now, even though i am working out the same amount of time or more. I loooove nuts- especially almonds and could have as much as I wanted when running. I would mix them with my afternoon apple, throw them in salads and I always have them on my yogurt in the morning. Not now…hard to back off of something you like so much. At least they are still a healthy choice. It really comes down to the math. Calories in calories out.
Amazing how different exercises treat your body differently.
And I was thinking that the mileage had a relationship to the rotation of the wheel of a bike. I was testing this theory a bit and the mileage and time on the bike or StepMill were closely related.
You and your husband seem like minded! it is great to run into people that you can talk to about this sort of stuff. Most people think I am crazy.
Crazy…. yep. I so relate to that. I get that reaction from a lot of my friends and family and even from some of the people I work out with… But the thing none of them seems to understand is that not only does my lifestyle keep me feeling good, but I enjoy it. When I fall out of my routine or eat too much refined food (like at Christmas, for which I am still paying), I am uncomfortable in my own skin. It’s really not worth it.
!!!
It’s the same with my husband – more than a couple of days off and he’s itching to get on a bike or run. It seems that when you’re in good shape, your body (and your mind!) crave the activity.
So, yeah, we are like-minded; as I’m not an endurance athlete, though, I do envy the amount he gets to eat
Re: the mileage. Very good point. It makes sense when you explain that way.
And… I agree with your last statement. It is always so nice to have the opportunity to discuss this stuff with someone who not only understands, but who actually cares, too!
Absolutely. Honestly, I think there are so many out there that would love to have a healthy and fit lifestyle…but until they make the jump, a true commitment, it just will not happen.
Not sure where you are from. I have not read enough to figure that out…I live in Virginia. Let me know if you guys ever need anything from this part of the world.
I plan to continue to read your blog. I love your fire! Keep it up.
And pray for me that my training for the Chicago Marathon goes well. I start in a few weeks. I have decided that if it doesn’t, I will probably start doing tris and leave the distance running to those with stronger bones. Halves, 10ks, etc. should be fine though…
I will keep you in my thoughts, for sure. Let me know what happens when you start your training. And if you do start doing tris, maybe we’ll hook up one day. Doug (husband) does a lot of them, all distances, and though most are in Texas (we live in the Fort Worth area, though originally from Canada), we do travel on occasion.
Good luck!
Stepmill is the way to go. I used to always chuckle to myself while running on the treadmill as I watched the guys walk at a seemingly slowish pace up the machine, and wondered why they looked like they had just taken a dip in the pool when they were done there cardio.
Well one day while at the gym I entered at a very busy hour, and all the treadmills were in use. I had a limited amount of time, so I decided to get on the stepmill as it was the only piece of equipment available besides an elliptical machine. I hate ellipticals.
I couldn’t believe my heartrate. Amazing. I was hardly breathing hard, but my heartrate was astounding. I was sweating harder than I ever had on a treadmill. I am a convert. No more treadmills for me. No more aching joints. And my legs look and feel better than ever. I really no longer to leg workouts because the stepmill took care of it all.
Good luck, train hard!
And Russ… that’s me, too. My heart rate goes through the roof but not my breathing. No one can ever believe that I’m not gasping air… It is an incredible workout.
Quick note on the mileage calculation. I actually noticed the same thing a while back when going 10-12 *miles* on the StepMill. Managed to get a hold of the engineers at Nautilus who program the calculation. Unlike floor count that is strictly based on the number of steps taken, the mileage is not really mileage. They use an equivalent step count so that an average male would burn 100 calories in 1 “mile”.
The calculation therefore assumes each step covers a little over 6 feet!!! They offered to send me a programming update on a thumb drive to correct the calculation to actual mileage instead of this arbitrary version. My gym didn’t want to make the change – most people apparently prefer to be lied to.
That is truly bizarre. I can’t understand the reasoning behind that at all. (Not to mention, most gyms I’ve been in, there are more women than men on the stepmills.)
I don’t use the calorie burn figure off machines anyway, as I have a slow metabolism and find my heart rate monitor is more accurate – though, still, probably not great. Maybe one day I’ll spring for a FitBit…
So… with the calculation based on a 6 foot step, you can just imagine the incredible shortfall in my actual distance every time I get onto the stepmill…. I’m 5′ 2″!
So if you changed it, then the calories would not read correctly?
Yes. Great workout. I have no doubt that you are burning a good amount of calories.
It is just strange that the machines cannot show you a somewhat accurate reading of all elements, though calorie burn is more important that number of miles. So I guess we should ignore the mileage…
I just used a StepMill for the first time today and was completely amazed. My new favorite cardio method. I’m curious though how it will benefit my marathon training.
The step mill is great for your training but in small amount. In terms of your muscles it is like doing hills. Hill training is great and you should do it outside, but when you cannot get outside, do for the step mill.
It is excellent cardio but you are climbing. And if you are training for a marathon, climbing every day will eventually fatigue your legs and negatively affect your workouts on the road. so, incorporate it once or twice a week or just do short bursts of 5 or 10 minutes for a little strength training.
Hope this helps.
I’m very proud to say I can do an hour (consistently — I’ve done so a couple different times) on the StairMill without holding the handles and with proper posture at level 6-7! I’ll probably start doing it as a regular workout three times a week from now on since I’m finding it hard to lose the fat (now at 18%). For cardio benefits, it’s second to none, in my opinion, to any elliptical machine, and I can go hard on an elliptical.
I call the stepmill the stairway to hell. i see no fun with it but the results happen with that tortuous device.